One of the underlying themes in the dark knight is Gotham's reaction to the presence of Batman. Some individuals see him as a beacon of hope (gordon's son), others see him as an example to be emualted (the copycats), or as a dangerous vigilante, or someone who is just trying to help (MCU). The criminal populous sees him as an embodiment of Gotham's emboldened attempt to lift itself out of the mire of corruption which has for so long defined it. An escalation of "aggressive means" aimed towards an elevated end. Batman has changed the rules, in fact the entire game, and the mob see fit to respond in kind with a freak of their own. However as the movie goes on what you see is that Gotham as a whole is beginning to redefine the rules to
include Batman. No longer is he an unknown factor, he is a known figure with rules (as Maroni so eloquently pointed out post-leg fracture "They're wise to your act, you got rules, the Joker, he's got no rules. Nobody's gonna cross him for you"

.
Which bring me to my titular point, at the end lies Harvey Dent dead (supposedly) and an interesting (though morbid)opportunity presents itself...kind of a kill two birds scenario. Yes it's quite noble and such to sacrifice your in order to "keep hope alive" but also what you have is the added bonus of removing two problems from the movie: the copycats, and the "rules".
His image as a symbol of hope for Gotham is now tarnished, couple that with the fact the police at the "behest" of the commissioner is now hunting him and now you have a situation where it's highly unpopular if not downright dangerous to be gallivanting around in homemade batman costumes.
Copycat problem fixed: check
Now that he's suspected of killing a mob boss(Maroni) and a crooked cop and assaulting another (ramirez) all of a sudden the comfort criminals had with any familiarity as to the batman's rule set is now gone. Once again when it comes to the bat you don't know what the hell to make of him.
Criminals fear the bat again: check
Let me say that I do think that he did it for the right reasons, but I also believe that he was aware of the various scenarios involved and what they would mean for all involved. At the end of the movie he gets to a point where he is now the character from the comics, two steps ahead of everyone around him and a 1/2 mile away from giving a damn what they think of him.. He is no longer looking to be a symbol of hope now that he sees that gotham's soul is alive and well. All he's concerned about now is the mission. In fact considering the consequences of being liked I think he now sees it's best if he feared unilaterally for the safety of everyone involved. He's evolved from who he was in Begins, now he is a dark knight, someone with all the values and chivalry of a knight without any of the need for glory and adulation
...Man that was way longer than I thought, but it's my twisted two cents (or more like $2.50). I swear this is my last Dark knight topic...at least until I get around to why Parris is wrong about the riddler for the next movie.